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Spanish Words That Are the Same in English

7 min read2024-03-05Francisco Salvetti

Did you know that there are hundreds of words in Spanish that are spelled exactly the same as in English? These perfect cognates are your fastest route to expanding your Spanish vocabulary, as you already know both their spelling and meaning!

Why Perfect Cognates Are Important

Perfect cognates (words spelled identically in both languages) offer several advantages:

  • Zero memorization needed for spelling
  • Instant vocabulary expansion
  • Higher confidence in writing Spanish
  • Easier recognition in reading
  • Perfect for academic and professional contexts

Medical and Scientific Terms

hospital

hospital

El hospital central - The central hospital

dental

dental

Clínica dental - Dental clinic

fatal

fatal

Un error fatal - A fatal error

viral

viral

Infección viral - Viral infection

animal

animal

Un animal salvaje - A wild animal

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Professional and Academic Terms

profesor

professor

El profesor de español - The Spanish professor

doctor

doctor

El doctor está ocupado - The doctor is busy

director

director

El director del proyecto - The project director

actor

actor

Un actor famoso - A famous actor

editor

editor

El editor del libro - The book editor

Technology Terms

radio

radio

Escuchar la radio - Listen to the radio

video

video

Un video interesante - An interesting video

digital

digital

Formato digital - Digital format

solar

solar

Energía solar - Solar energy

motor

motor

El motor del coche - The car's motor

Common Adjectives

familiar

familiar

Una cara familiar - A familiar face

ideal

ideal

La solución ideal - The ideal solution

normal

normal

Es normal - It's normal

original

original

Una idea original - An original idea

personal

personal

Opinión personal - Personal opinion

Cultural and Social Terms

festival

festival

El festival de música - The music festival

cultural

cultural

Evento cultural - Cultural event

social

social

Red social - Social network

musical

musical

Teatro musical - Musical theater

moral

moral

Un dilema moral - A moral dilemma

Important Notes About Pronunciation

While these words are spelled the same in both languages, their pronunciation often differs. Key differences include:

  • Spanish 'r' is rolled (radio, director)
  • Spanish vowels are shorter and crisper
  • Stress patterns may differ
  • Spanish 'h' is silent (hospital)
  • Spanish 'v' sounds more like 'b' (viral)

Common Word Endings

Many perfect cognates share these endings:

  • -al (normal, fatal, digital)
  • -or (doctor, director, motor)
  • -ible (possible, terrible)
  • -able (probable, notable)
  • -ent (excellent, evident)

Using Perfect Cognates in Context

Perfect cognates are especially useful in:

  • Academic writing and presentations
  • Professional communications
  • Technical documentation
  • Medical contexts
  • Scientific discussions
  • International business

Remember that while these words are spelled identically, they should be pronounced following Spanish pronunciation rules. Practice with our audio guides to perfect your pronunciation while taking advantage of these easy-to-learn vocabulary words.

Perfect cognates provide an excellent foundation for building your Spanish vocabulary, especially in professional and academic contexts. They allow you to communicate effectively in Spanish using words you already know, boosting your confidence and helping you express more complex ideas from the start.

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